Development aid’s new  

social contract.

Insights  from the From Generosity to Systems Change Signal Salon at the IMF-World Bank Spring Meetings in Washington, DC.

On April 16, 2026, Diplomatic Courier, through its Global Embassy, convened the From Generosity to Systems Change Signal Salon in Washington, D.C on the occasion of the IMF and World Bank Spring Meetings. Co-hosted with APCO and the Global Philanthropy Forum, this convening approached the question of philanthropies’ future role in charitable systems design from an audacious perspective: we are negotiating a new social contract.

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This negotiation speaks to an underlying but emerging problem. Philanthropy is no longer just about giving. It is also about power, coordination, and relevance in a rapidly reorganizing world. This shift begs the question: Is philanthropy still doing good, or just doing good PR?

Answering the question well requires structural reform in how philanthropies see themselves, their internal structure, and how they interact with partners. What is required is a non-siloed, ecosystem approach while what exists now is highly fragmented.

Why Systems Change?

The philanthropy sector does not lack capital, intention, or ideas. What it lacks is a coordinating system suited for this transformative era, one shaped by the three converging forces of climate disruption, frontier technologies, and a rapidly shifting governance landscape.

As governments take a less proactive role in development aid, the greatest risk facing philanthropy is a failure of coordination. With other philanthropic organizations, with institutional partners, and with beneficiary partners.

Envisioning the Future of Philanthropy

The From Generosity to Systems Change Signal Salon brought together philanthropic leaders, institutional investors, policymakers, and systems entrepreneurs to examine the redesign of philanthropic systems to fix the coordination gap.

Here, we present key concepts and takeaways from the salon.

What we must help depart well:

Philanthropy’s risk-averse behavior.

Philanthropy is structurally risk capital—tax-advantaged and free from the need to answer to voters or shareholders. Yet it often behaves as if it cannot afford to fail. Failure should be expected and studied. When a grant does not work becomes reputational risk rather than learning asset, decision-making defaults to safe bets and short-term grants.

Strategic plans built for a stable world.

Five- and ten-year strategic plans take two to three years to write and assume the world will look roughly the same a decade later. That world is gone. Plans should run on three-month or thirty-year horizons. The middle is the freeze zone—where capital sits waiting for clarity that is not coming.

Funding symptoms instead of core problems.

This is most visible in what we continue to fund without actually solving. Food systems, education, poverty, health access, democracy. The list is long, the pattern consistent. The focus of philanthropy should be on learning from the failure to solve, and put funding toward redesigning the systems that generate the problems.

The 1970s public–private partnership template.

The legacy PPP model was built around late-twentieth century assumptions about what governments do, what corporations do, and how money moves between them. This template no longer fits but remains prevalent through momentum.

The fascination with scale.

Local interventions should not be forced into a growth model if that strips away the conditions and contexts that made it successful. A systemic habit of rewarding scale as the ultimate metric of success incentivizes funders to chase what looks big instead of what works.

What we must help arrive well:

Philanthropy as collective risk capital.

Adopting venture-style discipline— an institutional reconfiguring of failure as a learning asset and how the next bet is sized—would let philanthropy take risks and reap long-term rewards from either success or failure. Projects like Climate Breakthrough, The Resilience Fund, AVPM, and The Kampala Principles illustrate this approach.

More focused, adaptive solutions.

Rather than committing to “proving” a model locally then scaling it in ways that don’t work, a better approach may be many small, trusted, adaptive systems in conversation with one another. These conversations are facilitated by what many participants called “connective tissue”: relationships, platforms, and frameworks that allow local models to learn from one another without requiring uniformity.

Trust as primary infrastructure.

As trust thins among and in institutions, between new actors and old, between funders and systems, everything slows down or fractures. Building trust requires space and time for relationship building, so actors can be vulnerable and forthright about what isn’t working, what they would like to try, what incentivizes them. Philanthropies are structurally suited to these longer-term projects.

Engagement of next-generation wealth.

The relationships between next-gen wealth holders and their wealth managers are sticky and currently locked into legacy investment frameworks. These new arrivals to the scene bring different instincts—more urgency around climate and equity, less patience for legacy models—but the operating logic of investment is not changing fast enough.

A shift of focus away from institutions.

Philanthropy is still built to fund institutions, yet change increasingly is driven by individuals, informal networks, and social movements who don’t fit legacy templates but have influence, legitimacy, and proximity to the work. Recalibrating to grant catalytic capital to SMEs, which represent around 90% of employment in most economies, would bridge a tricky, prevalent funding gap.

Narrative as infrastructure.

Culture shapes trust, behavior, legitimacy, and belief in the future. Particularly in a hyper-connected, hyper-informed world, narrative has power yet philanthropy has chronically underinvested in storytellers, creators, and the cultural systems that allow societies to understand themselves. More than communication strategy, investing in narrative as infrastructure is a theory of change.

Signal Discernment

These are some of the specific insights and takeaways that stayed with attendees in the weeks following.

On a new social contract for human flourishing.

We’re negotiating a new social contract across the board, and philanthropy is in a position to be part of constructing what that will be for the greatest human flourishing. This is not the kind of project it is used to. But it is the project of this moment. There is a window in which that work can be done, and then it will be over, and we will be on a new trajectory.

On the "narcissism of small differences."

There is an operating problem in philanthropy: a chaotic marketplace with few external incentives, where many small differences get treated as if they were big ones, the narcissism of small differences means that while collaboration sounds soft and nice, failure of coordination gets at the actual stakes.

On philanthropy as risk capital.

We set up a tax-advantaged structure precisely so this capital can be at the forefront of what we need collectively, and that requires risk. Venture capital takes risk and fails a lot, and there is a culture of what to do with failure and what that means. There is no culture of failure in philanthropy, so it cannot take the risks it should be taking.

On what capacity is, and who has it.

The question is not only who has capacity. It is whether we define capacity too narrowly.

On recognizing new on-the-ground partners.

Trust has shifted from institutions to individuals. The creator middle class is roughly 200 million people around the world, sometimes a side hustle, sometimes accidental influence from a single post. They are de facto civic leaders, and no one is treating them as the civic class they have become.  

On the new horizons of planning.

Strategic plans should operate on three-month timelines or thirty-year timelines. The five- and ten-year strategic plan that takes two to three years to write and assumes the world will look roughly the same a decade from now that is gone, for everyone.

On the tensions between old and new investing.

A next-gen client says she wants 40% of her portfolio in climate, and the manager says we have done it this way, this is how it works. There is a massive deadlock in decision-making. Philanthropy talking among itself does not move that.

On giving as hope for the future.

Giving is a belief in the future. When it declines, so does something harder to measure.

Note: The From Generosity to Systems Change Signal Salon convened under the Chatham House Rule. Participants included: Ana C. Rold, Anatoly Motkin, Anna Kompanek, Corina Rebegea, Danial Siddiqui, Devon Mosley, Dilbar Severin, George Zarkadakis, Gustavo Arnavat, Judit Arenas, Kathryn Porter, Kim Bettcher, Komal Sahu, Lars Benson, Manjula Dissanayake, Melissa J. Kopolow, Nii Simmonds, Nisaa Jetha, Pam Kelley Lauder, Paul Wong, Phil Javellana, Prat Panda, Riada Akyol, Sarah Howard, and Sean Slade.

Quotes are unattributed as per the Chatham House Rule.
Some quotes have been lightly edited to protect speaker anonymity and for readability.